Tunisia

 Association de Sauvegarde de la Medina de Tunis (ASM)

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Sémia Akrout-Yaïche

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This video file includes an interview with the architect and an introduction to the Revitalisation of the Recent Heritage of Tunis project; it is 2 minutes long.

Revitalisation of the Recent Heritage of Tunis: Interview and Introduction

Recipient of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 2010. The nineteenth and early twentieth-century architectural heritage of North African cities embodies an important cultural exchange between the southern and northern Mediterranean. This heritage commonly lies adjacent to the old medinas, and has often been neglected in the drive to revitalise the historic centres of cities in this region. The Ville Nouvelle of Tunis was built when Tunisia was a French Protectorate and reflects a move from the urban patterns of the old medina to a grid plan that changed the character of the city. Planned around the strategic Avenue de la Marine (now Avenue Bourguiba), it contains outstanding historic landmarks such as the cathedral and the governor’s residence, in addition to theatres and the central market. The urban revitalisation plan, devised and spearheaded by the Association de Sauvegarde de la Médina de Tunis (ASM), has restructured the public spaces of the area and made them chiefly pedestrian. It has also listed and restored key monuments, which are once again in use. The ASM continues to actively guide institutions and individuals in the public and private sectors who wish to undertake preservation projects, in order to ensure overall quality and meet the objectives of the many stakeholders. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Revitalization of Recent Heritage of Tunis

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This video file provides a brief introduction to the Revitalisation of the Recent Heritage of Tunis project; it is 1:51 minutes long.

Revitalisation of the Recent Heritage of Tunis: Introduction

The rehabilitation of an entire town quarter; the project includes: the creation of public space along an existing traffic artery, the conservation and upgrading of existing structures and infrastructure, and the creation of new housing. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Bab Souika Restructuring

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Oukala designates an in-town caravanserai, a type of hotel with rooms rented on a daily or weekly basis. Since the 1930s, the old city of Tunis, the Médina was strongly affected by a population shift; the intense rural migration and the departure of its urban gentry. Many private residences and monuments of the old city were "oukalaised", i.e., turned into multi-family dwellings that sometimes sheltered up to twenty households, often the less fortunate ones, in unacceptable sanitary conditions. Building deterioration, exacerbated by defective rental laws, caused the oukalas to become precarious homes for low-income families, with all or part of buildings falling apart from time to time. The oukalas project is a complex intervention effort. Through the establishment of appropriate technical, legal, and financial procedures, it aims to improve living conditions of and to revive the poetic quality of space in the Médina. The initial objective of the oukalas project within the national programme was to rectify the existing housing conditions of 3000 households in the Médina's 600 oukalas through demolition and reconstruction. The general objective of the programme, which was primarily to find a solution for the precarious living conditions of the oukalas' occupants, entails the following aspects: · Re-housing: 256 oukalas housing 1296 households were identified as being in a severe state of disrepair and were ordained for demolition. In order to provide adequate housing for the occupants, three new quarters have been constructed in the western suburbs of Tunis, Douar Hicher, El Agba, and Sidi Hassine Séjoumi. 25-year, sale-by-rent plans with low monthly payments have been provided to new residents; · Reconstruction: The sites of the demolished oukalas are sold in public auction or are reacquired by former owners. New construction will be undertaken by the municipality for rental accommodations or by private and public developers according to the current land use regulations of the Médina; · Rehabilitation: 404 oukalas housing 1600 households were classified as needing work to be brought up to standard. This rehabilitation component includes privately and municipally owned housing stock. A 15-year loan with a 5% interest rate and free technical assistance is made available to private owners; and · Restoration/adaptive reuse: thirteen buildings were identified as being of special historic and/or architectural interest. Projects were created to facilitate their adaptive reuse for public utilisation. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture

Oukalas Rehabilitation Project

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Recipient of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983.<div> </div><div>The reconstruction of this residential and commercial sector in the former Jewish quarter of Tunis called for the insertion of new low-income dwellings, combined with offices, shops and a suq, into a surrounding area bordered to the north and east by traditional courtyard houses on narrow winding streets, and to the west and south by modern constructions including three four-storey apartment buildings, a market, and two schools with playing fields. The planners have succeeded in maintaining a harmonious relationship with the scale and construction of the old neighbourhood as well as the nearby modern structures. The project failed, however, as low-income housing. Local political forces made the housing available to shopkeepers, artisans, white collar workers, executives and professionals to the complete exclusion of the local poor. The jury found the project to be "a noteworthy attempt to deal with the problem of urban public housing in a sensitive and humane fashion." They pointed out, however, that it was flawed "physically in its detailing and execution, and socio-economically in its inability to cater for the needs of the lower-income residents of the medina." Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture </div>

Hafsia Quarter I Conservation

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Recipient of the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1995.<div> </div><div>The Hafsia Quarter is located in the eastern part of the old Medina of Tunis. Once a wealthy district, by the early 1960's it had deteriorated badly. In 1967, the Association de Sauvegarde de la Médina was established to study and protect the urban fabric of the old city of Tunis, and improve the living conditions of its inhabitants. The first phase of the reconstruction of Hafsia, completed in 1977, received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1983. The current phase is the continuation of this work, and builds upon the earlier experience. It includes the upgrading of the existing water services and main utilities, and the rebuilding of roads and access routes, as well as the reconstruction of housing, shops, offices, and public facilities. In addition to the rehabilitation of existing dwellings, 400 new housing units have been constructed. These units adopt the traditional model of two-storey blocks arranged around an internal courtyard. The architectural vocabulary employs traditional elements such as mashrabiyya, partially covered streets, and accentuated corner details. This simplicity of expression not only relates to the historic context, but adds unity to the development, and responds to budgetary constraints. In dealing with such issues as appropriate institutional development, needed legislative changes, and effective financial implementation, the jury found the collaboration and inter-disciplinary co-ordination expended on Hafsia II to be exemplary. The experience gained and the solutions that evolved are relevant to all the varied problems faced by those who wish to save the historic old cities in today's Islamic world. Source: Aga Khan Trust for Culture </div>

Hafsia Quarter II Reconstruction

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Association de Sauvegarde de la Medina de Tunis (ASM)
Tunisia

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Association de Sauvegarde de la Medina de Tunis (ASM)

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